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Article History

Received: 25 July 2024

Accepted: 5 August 2025

First Online: 14 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The study’s ethical approval and permission were accepted and approved by the Bursa Uludağ University Medicine Faculty Hospital’s local ethics committee (Date: 28/02/2022 Decision No: 2011-KAEK-26/118).Within the scope of the study, the information on the patients was obtained by retrospectively scanning the hospitalization files and information in the hospital information management system and the data in the Ministry of Health Death Notification System. Therefore, there is no written informed consent form for the patients.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.