Zeng, Tingting
Ling, Xiaolan
Chen, Si
Yang, Jianjin
Chen, Yuemei
Zhang, Chunying
Deng, Shanying
Liao, Juan
Mao, Zhigang
Yang, Jianke
He, Yi
Du, Liang
Song, Yali
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Program Foundation of Wannan Medical College (WK2021Z13)
grants from the Clinical Research Center for Gastrointestinal Cancer In Hunan Province (2021SK4016)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82302632)
Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2025ZNSFSC0550)
Article History
Received: 5 April 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 27 August 2025
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: All work was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, which waived the requirement for informed consent due to the retrospective nature of this study using anonymized data.
: All authors agreed to approve the manuscript to publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.