Li, Wuchao
Xi, Yin
Lu, Ming
He, Junjie
Zhu, Jianguo
Li, Haohan
Yang, Tongyin
Zeng, Xianchun
Liu, Xinfeng
Xu, Rui
Huang, Hui
Liu, Heng
Zhang, Tijiang
Min, Xiangde
Wang, Rongpin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guizhou Province High level Innovative Talent Project (QKHPTRC-GCC[2022]041-1)
Qiankehe Foundation (ZK[2022]General 263)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81960314)
Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province (QKHPTRC[2019]5803)
Guizhou Provincial International Cooperation Bases (QKH-GHJD[2025]004)
Article History
Received: 15 February 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study approved by the Ethics Committee of the corresponding hospital (Approval Number: KY2021165), waived the requirement for written informed consent due to its retrospective design and the anonymization of patient data. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.