Bruno, Maria Teresa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1557-1538
Cavallaro, Antonino Giovanni
Sudano, Maria Chiara
Fratto, Maria Caterina
Pagana, Alessia
Fiore, Maria
Valenti, Gaetano
Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study conforms to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, as revised in 2013. The research was conducted through a retrospective review of medical records. In accordance with current legislation on observational studies (March 20, 2008), the study protocol was submitted to the Catania 1 Ethics Committee of the Catania University Hospital. The committee did not request any modifications to the protocol and deemed informed consent unnecessary, as the study involved only retrospective analysis of anonymized clinical data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.