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Authors
Qin, Ling
Zhao, Lin
Li, Xue-meng
Jia, Qing-chun
Liu, Zeng-yao
Miao, Shi-di
Zhang, Xin
Li, Yuan-zhou
Wang, Rui-tao
Fu, Shuang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Climbing program of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital (PDTS2024B-01)
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Article History
Received: 28 August 2024
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was carried out after approval from the Institutional Review Board of three centers [The Institutional Ethics Review Board of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital (KY2022-10); The Institutional Ethics Review Board of Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (KY2022-219); The Institutional Ethics Review Board of First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (IRB-AF/SC-04/02.0)]. Since it was a retrospective study, informed consent from all participants was exempted by the Ethics Committee of three centers.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
