Liang, Bangyu
Na, Ziyue
Wang, Kezheng
Article History
Received: 14 March 2024
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committees of the Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital (2021-198-JS). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.