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Authors
Li, Yangyang
Xu, Wenji
Zhao, Chunjuan
Zhang, Jie
Zhang, Zhiyi
Shen, Pengxin
Wang, Xiaochun
Yang, Guoqiang
Du, Jiangfeng
Zhang, Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0565-0411
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Postgraduate Education Innovation Program of Shanxi Province
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U21A20386, 82071893)
Shanxi Scholarship Council of China (2023-186)
Shanxi Province Higher Education “Billion Project” Science and Technology Guidance Project (BYJL017)
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Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the institutional review board of First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (NO. KYYJ-2023-058). The requirement for informed consent was waived because the study was retrospective and anonymous, precluding any possibility of patient identification.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
