Zhu, Lianhua
Li, Nan
Liang, Shuyuan
Jiang, Bo
Li, Miao
Luo, Yukun
Fei, Xiang
Article History
Received: 12 September 2024
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Committees of the Chinese PLA General Hospital approved this study (S2024-369-01). The requirement for informed consent was waived because of the retrospective study design and the use of images and clinical information about patients derived from medical records.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.