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Authors
Ma, Haomiao
Wei, Wenfeng
Zhang, Junhong
Liang, Li
Zhang, Lingyu
Wang, Wencan
Zhang, Qian
Zhang, Qi
Hao, Yanhong
Li, Zhilin
Wang, Lingjie
Zhang, Hua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province (Nos. 20210302123253, Nos. 20210302123256)
Scientific Research Project Plan of Shanxi Provincial Health Commission (Nos 2024056)
Agreement on Horizontal Scientific Research Cooperation Project of the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Nos. 08983)
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Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in strict compliance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Approval No. KYYJ-2025-59). In accordance with the relevant provisions of China’s “Ethical Review Measures for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects” (2016), and considering the retrospective nature of this study and the use of de-identified data, the requirement for informed consent was exempted by the Ethics Committee of First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
