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Authors
Jin, Liang
Ma, Zhuangxuan
Gao, Feng
Li, Ming
Li, Haiqing
Geng, Daoying
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Article History
Received: 13 June 2024
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Huadong Hospital (protocol code 2023-0001, January 1, 2023). The requirement for patient consent was waived because of the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
