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Authors
Chuang, Wen-Yu
Shen, Po-Chien
Chiu, Sung-Hua
Huang, Wen-Yen
Chang, Wei-Chou
Lin, Chun-Shu
Lo, Cheng-Hsiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tri-Service General Hospital (TSGH-D-113083)
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Article History
Received: 12 April 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study adhered to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan ((TSGHIRB No.: B202405172). Patient consent was waived because the data were analyzed in an anonymized format.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
