Lu, Shan
Xu, Lixia
Lan, Yu
Wang, Chen
Mo, Lidong
Yan, Hua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Health Research Project (TJWJ2022QN059)
Tianjin Health Research Project (TJWJ2022QN059)
Tianjin Municipal Education Commission Scientific Research Project (2024KJ254)
Tianjin Municipal Education Commission Scientific Research Project (2024KJ254)
Tianjin Medical Key Discipline Construction Project
Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Huanhu Hospital (No: 2021 − 142). Informed written consent was obtained from all participants at the time of enrollment.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.