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Authors
Lu, Shan
Xu, Lixia
Lan, Yu
Wang, Chen
Mo, Lidong
Yan, Hua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Health Research Project (TJWJ2022QN059, TJWJ2022QN059)
Tianjin Municipal Education Commission Scientific Research Project (2024KJ254, 2024KJ254)
Tianjin Medical Key Discipline Construction Project
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Huanhu Hospital (No: 2021 − 142). Informed written consent was obtained from all participants at the time of enrollment.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
