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Authors
Chen, Qiuchi
Xiong, Jie
Wang, Haihong
Xu, Yayu
Zhao, Yanxia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82103385)
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Article History
Received: 15 June 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology ([2023] Ethical Review No. 0061). As this study was retrospective and all patient privacy and personal identity information were protected, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the same Ethics Committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
