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Authors
Gustavsen, Elin Marthinussen https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9936-2817
Norderval, Stig
Dørum, Liv Marit
Stensland, Eva
Haukland, Ellinor
Tesfay, Yohannes
Hauglann, Beate
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
UiT The Arctic University of Norway
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Article History
Received: 13 December 2024
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study is based on secondary use of clinical and administrative register data. According to the Regional Committees for Medical and Health Research Ethics (REK), the study was not in the substantive scope of the Health Research Act and approval was not required (REK reference 2017/1391/REK nord). Exemption from the duty of confidentiality was granted by REK for data from the CRN, The Norwegian Colorectal Cancer Registry and NPR, by the Norwegian Health Directorate for KUHR-data and by the SSB for SSB-data. The data controller has carried out a data protection impact assessment (DPIA). The data protection officer was consulted and has concluded that the data processing was in accordance with the regulations. Data were received after applications to the CRN, the Norwegian Institute of Public Health, the Norwegian Health Directorate, and the SSB. Public access to this type of data is closed. According to Norwegian law, further ethical approval or obtaining informed consent was not required for this study. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
