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Authors
Chen, Yiran
Ma, Yan
Yuan, Hua
Wu, Huatuo
Li, Jiangtao
Li, Li
Li, Nan
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Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (Approval number: 25/072-5018) and the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (Approval number: K-2025022). The need for informed consent was waived by both ethics committees due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
