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Article History

Received: 10 February 2025

Accepted: 2 September 2025

First Online: 6 October 2025

Declarations

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: All authors report adherence to ethical standards in the conception of the work, data collection, and writing of the manuscript. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards set forth in the Helsinki Declaration. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Approval Number/ID: IR.SBMU.RETECH.REC.1403.429). Data were gathered retrospectively and analyzed anonymously, ensuring participant confidentiality and compliance with ethical guidelines. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants in the study. If the need for consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board, this will be clearly stated, along with the name of the IRB or a reference to the relevant legislation.By addressing these ethical considerations, the study reinforces its commitment to the responsible and equitable use of AI in healthcare, ensuring that technological advancements contribute positively to patient care and public health

: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.

: The authors declare no competing interests.