Lai, Ruihe
Tan, Qianqian
Ding, Chongyang
Xu, Yiduo
Tang, Tingting
Zhou, Zhengyang
Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School (approval number: 2023-266-02). The requirement for written consent from patients was waived. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.