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Authors
Xing, Xing
Lan, Lu
Yang, Wenyu
Qu, Zhiyong
Zhu, He
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking University Medicine Sailing Program for Young Scholars’ Scientific & Technological Innovation from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (BMU2025YFJHPY007)
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Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study used de-identified, publicly available data from the GBD study. As the analysis involved only aggregated population-level data, institutional review board approval was not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
