Pan, Meimei
Yuan, Yijie
Chen, Zhe
Dan, Yanggang
Hu, Bingchuan
Song, WenJie
Zhang, Yongpeng
Article History
Received: 5 July 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Ningbo Medical Center LiHuiLi Hospital (Ethics Committee of Ningbo Medical Center LiHuiLi Hospital, Approval No. KY2025SL203-01). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Ningbo Medical Center LiHuiLi Hospital due to the retrospective nature of the study. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.