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Authors
Sim, Lydia Chin-Ling
Kuo, Yi-Zih
Cheng, Tsun-Chih
Chen, Chih-Ling
Hsiao, Jenn-Ren
Ooi, Mei-Xuan
Yun, Zixi
Kao, Hung-Ying
Tsai, Sen-Tien
Wu, Li-Wha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-6220
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tainan Municipal An-Nan Hospitall-China Medical University (ANHRF112-20)
National Science and Technology Council (108-2314-B-006-084, 113-2314-B-371-004, 111-2314-B-006-039, 113-2320-B-006-017)
Changhua Christian Hospital (113-CCH-MST_108)
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Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
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: Human studies were approved by the Institutional Review Board at National Cheng Kung University (A-ER-107-371). Informed consent was obtained from the patients. The animals used for this experiment were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at National Cheng Kung University (IACUC approval number: 108083 and 111139). This study was conducted following the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki in 1964 and its subsequent amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
