Xie, Rongli
Tang, Xiaoyin
Lin, Tingyu
Xiao, Guohui
Zhao, Yanna
Liu, Ying
Ding, Min
Tao, Lingling
Li, Weiwei
Shen, Yi
Shen, Dongjie
Wang, Shu-Rong
Gu, Jianhua
Li, Ping
Fei, Jian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (20214Y0223)
Shanghai Huangpu District Health Commission (2021QN03, 2023XD02)
Article History
Received: 18 August 2024
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Ruijin Hospital Luwan Branch. All procedures were performed according to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Since this was a retrospective study and anonymized data were evaluated, patient consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Ruijin Hospital Luwan Branch.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.