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Authors
Ning, Guo
Sihan, Chen
Daihong, Ji
Zhilong, Zhao
Aihua, Zhao
Liting, Li
Heling, Gao
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Article History
Received: 10 May 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital, Affiliated to Dalian University (Approval No. 2022001). All participants provided written informed consent before enrollment in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
