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Comparison of molecular profiles (Nectin-4 and TROP-2) in upper tract urothelial carcinoma with a positive history of urinary bladder cancer vs. UTUC only in the era of ADCs

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-025-15042-7

Published Online: 2025-10-06

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kanaan, Mohammed Rafea https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1083-707X
Schmitz, Jessica

Braesen, Jan Hinrich

Kuczyk, Markus Antonius

Tezval, Hossein
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH)
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Article History

Received: 22 May 2025

Accepted: 12 September 2025

First Online: 6 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was conducted in line with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and the research integrity policies of Hanover Medical School, Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Hanover Medical School.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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