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Authors
Zhang, Yaqin
Zhang, Qiangqiang
Wang, Lu
Hu, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical and Health Talent Training Program (023YZ09, 023YZ09, 023YZ09, 023YZ09)
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Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study achieved formal approval from the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University (ethical number: YJ202427).This study was retrospective, and the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze Universitl waived the requirement of extra patient consent statements because written informed consent was obtained from all patients admitted to allow their medical records to be used in clinical observational studies.All identifying information was removed to protect patient confidentiality according to the requirement of the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University. This study was designed and conducted in accord ance with the Declaration of Helsinki and local institutional standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
