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Authors
Li, Wang
Shi, Yiqin
Pu, Liping
Zhang, Junyong
He, Mingyan
Chen, Jianxia
Huang, Xiaoqin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 2021 Nursing Backbone Research Funding Program of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (2021-12)
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Registration No. 2021/282). All participants provided informed consent before participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
