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Authors
Huang, Chen-Yang
Chao, Angel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-2754
Lin, Chiao-Yun
Rozen, Steven G.
Chao, An-Shine
Chang, Chen-Bin
Tung, Hsiu-Jung
Wu, Ren-Chin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1439-0874
Lai, Chyong-Huey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9977-9645
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou (CORPG3P0201)
National Science and Technology Council (113-2314-B-182A-108-MY3)
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Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the institutional review board of Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (reference number: 202102450B0). Due to the retrospective design of the study, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
