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Authors
Wang, Yi-Lun
Chang, Tsung-Yen
Chen, Shih-Hsiang
Hsiao, Yi-Wen
Wen, Yu-Chuan
Jaing, Tang-Her
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Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval and consent to participate were obtained through formal informed consent from the participants’ legal guardians. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (IRB identifier: 202500873B0).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
