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Authors
Song, Yu
Zhang, Yahan
Zhang, Linlin
Che, Ying
Li, Manxi
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University (Approval No.KY2024-379-01). The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
