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Authors
Chen, Zhimao
Wang, Yaokun
Shi, Minghui
Qi, Kang
Liu, Xiangzheng
Zhang, Shijie
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Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University First Hospital. Owing to the retrospective design, the requirement for written informed consent from individual patients was waived by the Ethics Committee of Peking University First Hospital, which comply with the national legislation and institutional guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
