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Authors
Li, Haoqian
Li, Pei
Zhu, Shouhui
Hou, Wenhong
Zhao, Wei
Yu, Qingxi
Qin, Jingjie
Hu, Xudong
Wei, Yuchun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021QH008, ZR2024YQ073)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82203218)
The China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M731484)
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Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: This prospective study was in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the local ethics committee of the Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute (SDZLEC2021-112-02), and written informed consent was obtained from each patient prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants (or their legal guardians/next of kin, where applicable).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
