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Authors
Wang, Yan
Wang, Jili
Ren, Guoping
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Article History
Received: 7 February 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Cancer Hospital. Ethics approval number is IRB-2025-34 (IIT). Written informed consent was secured from all patients prior to surgical intervention.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
