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Authors
Zhou, Yunting
Guo, Xiuting
Han, Jingyi
Ding, Wenming
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Youth Medical Talent Support Program of Weifang City
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Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study strictly adhered to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration and obtained the informed consent of all participants. The research protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (Approval Number: QYFYWZLL28790).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
