Bao, Tao
Li, Xiaoguang
Deng, Yuanlin
Chen, Liang
Sun, Weijie
Ge, Mingjian
Dai, Jigang
Zhao, Xiaolong
Chen, Xu
Zhang, Liang
Bao, Lei
Guo, Wei
Article History
Received: 31 May 2025
Accepted: 28 September 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committee of Ethics Committee of Daping Hospital (approval number: 2023-299; approval date: December 13, 2023), and all collaborative research centers also obtained permission from their respective Ethics Committees. All patients signed the informed consent form prior to the surgery. The need for individual consent to the utilization of their clinicopathological data for scientific research purposes was waived by the committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.