Kim, Ju Hwan
Bea, Sungho
Choi, Yeeun
Yoon, Sang Eun
Kim, Won Seog
Kim, Seok Jin
Shin, Ju-Young
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Health and Welfare (HI22C0999, HE23C002800)
Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (RS-2024-00332632)
Article History
Received: 13 May 2024
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the institutional review board of Samsung Medical Center (IRB No. SMC 2023-02-069), and the board waived the requirement for obtaining informed consent as the study utilized anonymized data. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.