Liu, Jinhui
Leng, Xiaoling
Yuan, Zhifan
Li, Yuning
Luo, Haibo
Chen, Junjun
Li, Ruoxin
Li, Xia
He, Zhizhong
Zou, Qiao
Wang, Changchun
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (2022D01E77)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82360362)
subsidy funds for the construction of high-level hospitals (G202309)
subsidy funds for national key specialty projects (Z202307)
provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Fund of Guangdong Province (C2022125)
Article History
Received: 4 November 2024
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the ethics committees of the two medical institutions (G-2023027). The study follows the Helsinki Declaration. Since patient data are collected retrospectively, informed consent is not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.