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Authors
Hu, Ming
Li, Zishuai
Niu, Zheyun
Ding, Zhan
Li, Ping
Liu, Gaifen
Zhou, Xiong
Li, Zheng
Liu, Yan
Pu, Rui
Tan, Xiaojie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81672518)
the 3-year Public Health Program of the Shanghai Health Commission (GWV-10.1-XK17)
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Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
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: The work described has been carried out in accordance with The Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki). All procedures have been approved by the Institutional Review Board of Second Military Medical University (Approval No. GWV-10.1-XK17). Patient consent is not applicable because this study only uses public information freely available and does not contain any personal or medical information about identifiable living individuals.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
