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Authors
Oshino, Tomohiro
Shimizu, Hirokazu
Sato, Megumi
Nishida, Mutsumi
Horie, Tatsunori
Tsuneta, Satonori
Kato, Fumi
Hosoda, Mitsuchika
Yokota, Isao
Kudo, Kohsuke
Takahashi, Masato
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by Hokkaido University Certified Review Board (020–0392), and the requirement for written informed consent was waived with comprehensive consent for all medical research and opt-out. All studies were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
