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Authors
Lin, Di
Jia, Qiaojing
Zhang, Xiangjian
Shan, Chunguang
Wang, Jianxing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Program of Hebei Provincial Health Commission Science and Technology (20221119)
Hebei Provincial Department of Bureau Science and Technology (20372401D)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (H2020206475)
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Article History
Received: 23 April 2024
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: All patients provided informed consent. and All procedures are conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Approval number: 2020-R561).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
