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Authors
Dofutsu, Mihoko
Aichi, Masahiro
Itai, Toshiyuki
Shinoda, Satoru
Kamiya, Natsuko
Cho, Tamaki
Ogawara, Yuki
Ishidera, Yumi
Imai, Yuichi
Miyagi, Etsuko
Mizushima, Taichi
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Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Yokohama City University Hospital (approval number: F241200001) and conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained using the opt-out method.
: Not applicable. Individual consent for publication was waived for this retrospective observational study, and patients were informed of the study details and given the opportunity to opt out.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
