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Authors
He, Shui-Qing
Lv, Shu-Hui
Wen, Si-Qing
Wang, Lin
Yu, Ya-Hui
Zhang, Guo-Yi
Peng, Ding-Sheng
Bei, Wei-Xin
Chen, Chun-Lan
Zhao, Ze-Yu
Huang, Ying
Xiang, Yan-Qun
Liu, Guo-Ying
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Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (Approval No. SL-B2024-371). The Institutional Review Board of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center determined that the requirement for written informed consent from participants could be waived, as the research involved a retrospective analysis of anonymized data and posed no more than minimal risk to subjects.
: Consent for publication is not applicable to this manuscript as no individual person’s data are presented.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
