Yang, Ping
Liu, Sha
Chen, Xinghua
Xin, Huang
Kong, Ying
Liang, Ding
Chen, Weimin
Wu, Tianyu
Zhou, Ping
Kang, Min
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82260474)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82260474)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82260474)
the Scientific Research Project of Health and Family Planning Industry in Hainan Province, China (22A200068)
the Scientific Research Project of Health and Family Planning Industry in Hainan Province, China (22A200068)
the Scientific Research Project of Health and Family Planning Industry in Hainan Province, China (22A200068)
the Hainan Province Science and Technology Special Fund (ZDYF2022SHFZ132)
the Hainan Province Science and Technology Special Fund (ZDYF2022SHFZ132)
the Hainan Province Science and Technology Special Fund (ZDYF2022SHFZ132)
Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University. And this was a retrospective study, so the informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University. Participant information is confidential.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.