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Article History

Received: 8 August 2025

Accepted: 21 October 2025

First Online: 21 November 2025

Declarations

:

: Authors reporting experiments on humans and/or the use of human tissue samples must confirm that all experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. All experimental protocols were approved by Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University. This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University (Reference: 2021RS105). Informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.