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Authors
Yuan, Zhiqiang
Shi, Yingyu
Chen, Shuang
Yang, Jiali
Chen, Juan
Li, Jiawu
Pu, Yang
Ma, Xiaojuan
Yang, Qianru
Zhao, Xing
Mou, Lichao
Shi, Yilei
Luo, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371977)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371977)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371977)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371977)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371977)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371977)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371977)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371977)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371977)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371977)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371977)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371977)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371977)
the Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2023NSFSC1712)
the Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2023NSFSC1712)
the Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2023NSFSC1712)
the Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2023NSFSC1712)
the Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2023NSFSC1712)
the Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2023NSFSC1712)
the Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2023NSFSC1712)
the Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2023NSFSC1712)
the Doctoral Research Foundation of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (21hxbh039)
the Doctoral Research Foundation of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (21hxbh039)
the Doctoral Research Foundation of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (21hxbh039)
the Doctoral Research Foundation of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (21hxbh039)
the Doctoral Research Foundation of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (21hxbh039)
the Doctoral Research Foundation of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (21hxbh039)
the Doctoral Research Foundation of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (21hxbh039)
the Doctoral Research Foundation of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (21hxbh039)
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Article History
Received: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedural aspects of this investigation were conducted in accordance with the 2013 revision of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (No. 2023[2096]) and the Ethics Committee of Chengdu Shangjin Nanfu Hospital (No. 2025[0036]). Informed consent was waived for all patients due to the retrospective nature of this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
