Shang, Zhi
Ling, Xiuxin
Jin, Shengming
Cao, Zhenhua
Wu, Junlong
Ye, Dingwei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Xisike Clinical Oncology Research Foundation (Y-Young2023-0087)
Article History
Received: 25 May 2025
Accepted: 25 October 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the local ethical committee of the Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center (2008222-22). All patients included have consented to participate in this study. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, and their confidentiality was ensured.
: All authors agree to publish the article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.