He, Jian
Du, Changyu
Hu, Mengting
Zhang, Jingyi
Cheng, Qiye
Liu, Yijun
Li, Jianying
Shen, Jiageng
Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). This retrospective study was approved by the Ethics Committee of First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University (No. PJ-KS-KY-2024-54), and the need for informed consent for inclusion was waived.
: Publication was approved by all authors and by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out.
: The authors declare no competing interests.