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Authors
Park, Seulkee
Lee, Jun Sung
Jeong, Ho Jung
Yun, Hyeok Jun
Kim, Seok-Mo
Nahm, Ji Hae
Chang, Hojin
Lee, Yong Sang
Chang, Hang-Seok
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2024
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine (IRB protocol: 3-2020-0309). Given the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for patient approval or informed consent was waived by the IRB.
: Not applicable in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
