Aydın, Muhammet Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2137-5114
Kizilarslan, Veysel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-4776
Emrem, Muruvvet
Gördes Aydoğdu, Nihal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1828-3128
Yildiz, Metin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0122-5677
Ay, Emrah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3152-6673
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sakarya Üniversitesi
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Approval for the research was obtained from the Health Sciences Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Bingöl University (Document Date and Decision Number: 27.09.2024 - E.177973). Permission has been obtained from Ataturk University Research Hospital. All participants were informed by the researcher about the purpose and method of the research, the time they would allocate for the research, that participation in the research would not cause any harm and that participation was based on the principle of voluntariness, and their consent was obtained. Since individual rights should be protected in the research, the Declaration of Helsinki was adhered to throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.