Li, Yi
Xu, Renjie
Xian, Jinghong
Wang, Zhoufeng
Chen, Wang
Li, Weimin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0529502 / 2024ZD0529500 to D Liu)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32370628)
the Science and Technology Project of Sichuan (2022ZDZX0018)
Key R&D Support Plan of Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau (2023-YF09-00039-SN)
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2023-I2M-2-001)
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, State Key Laboratory Special Fund (2060204)
1.3.5 project for disciplines of excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University (RHM24101)
Article History
Received: 31 August 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of West China Hospital and follows the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. Written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Ethics Committee on Biomedical Research, West China Hospital of Sichuan University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.