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Authors
Ying, Li
Yangmei, Su
Qing, Xiang
Yuyu, Duan
Daili, Zou
Huidan, Luo
Zhihuan, Zhou
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Young Talents Training Foundation in Nursing of Sun Yat-sen University (N2022Y05, N2022Y05, N2022Y05, N2022Y05, N2022Y05)
Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center Yue-Qin Nursing Research and Innovation Fund (YQ2025022-C, YQ2025022-C)
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Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guang Zhou, China (No: SL-B2025-223-02). We certify that the study was performed in accordance with the principles of the 1964 declaration of HELSINKI and later amendments.This study strictly follows the principle of informed consent of research subjects as we explained the purpose, significance, benefits, and risks of the study in detail to the subjects, informing them of the principle of voluntariness and confidentiality. The participants were only included in the study after the written informed consent was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
