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Authors
Safi, Muhammad Haroon
Hui, Zhou
Xiaoyong, Wang
Bingtuan, Liu
Linhua, Yao
Bozhi, Wu
Haisheng, Qian
Zhen, Yang
Guoxin, Zhang
Yun, Wang
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2024
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (No. 2023-SR-985). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: “Not Applicable”. This manuscript does not contain any individual personal data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
